- The Virtue Party (Al-Fadyla)
- The New Tomorrow (Al Ghad al Gadeed) Party
- Civilisation (Al-Hadara) Party
- The Dignity Party (Al-Karama)
- Egyptian Citizen Party (Al-Moaten Al-Misri)
- The Safety and Development Party (Al-Salama Wal Tanmeya)
- The Current Egyptian Party (Al-Tayar Al-Masry)
- You Are Egyptian (Ant Masry) Party
- Arab Unification (Al Tawheed el Araby) Party
- The Authenticity Party (Al-Assala Party)
- The Building and Development Party (Al-Benaa Wal Tanmeya)
- Democratic Front (Gabha Democratiyya) Party
- Democratic Labour (Al Omal Democrati) Party
- Egyptian Communist (Sheewaai) Party
- Egyptian Social Democratic (Misry Democrati Egtimaee) Party
- Free Egypt (Misr Al-Hurra) Party
- The Free Egyptians (Al Masreyeen Al Ahrar) Party
- Freedom and Justice (Hurreyah we Adala) Party
- Freedom Egypt (Masr al Hurreya) Party
- Justice Party (Al Adl) Party
- Egyptian Knana (Quiver) Party
- The New Delegation (Al Wafd Al Gadeeed) Party
- The Modern Egypt Party. (Misr El Hadytha)
- The New Middle (Al Wasat Al Gadeed) Party
- Reform and Renaissance (Eslah we Nahda) Party
- Revolution Egypt (Masr el Thawra) Party
- The Socialist Popular Alliance (Al-Tehalaf al Shaabi al Eshtraky) Party
- The Arab Democratic Nasserist Party (Al Arabi Al Nasseri)
- The Arab Party for Justice and Equality (El Hezb el Araby lil Adel wel Mosawa)
- The National Progressive Unionist (Tagammo’ El Shaab El Eshtraky) Party
- Reform and Development (Al Eslah we Tanmeyya) -Masrena (Our Egypt) Party
It is a party with an Islamic orientation that declared its establishment in June 2011. It was founded by a group of independents, Islamists, and a number of leaders who broke away from the suspended Labor Party. The party’s general secretary is Mohamed El-Sakhawy and its president is councillor Mahfouz Azam.
The party’s online site is http://altwhedalarby.com/
General economic and political orientation
The party calls for a presidential system based on consultation and one which allows to impeachment of and confiscation from the president. The duration of presidency should not extend beyond four years and it is renewable only once. The party also calls for the complete separation between legislative, executive, and judiciary authorities.
The party calls for a system founded on a free-market economy where the state monitors and intervenes to prevent any monopoly or exploitation. It also calls for creating an alternative to what they labelled as the interest-based system in bank transactions.
Quotes from the party manifesto
“Women and Copts are represented on the basis of equality in citizenship, rights, and duties through a proportional representation party list as well as through independent candidacy without having a quota for either of them.”
“Respecting political pluralism and the circulation of authority according to the criteria set by the constitution and passed by parliamentary councils and also the assurance of complete judicial supervision over the electoral process.”
“Affirming equality between citizens in the eyes of the law and scoping and limiting presidential or parliamentary immunity. Moreover, respecting court rulings and criminalising anyone who withholds from implementing what is final or must be executed by them.”
“Raising minimum wage in a way that does not result in a direct hike in prices, but would mark a step towards true social reform rather than an inconsequential form of advertising.”
“Reducing presidential and governmental expenditure and its manifestation in palaces, parks, cars, festivals, advertisements, and so on. Moreover, the preparation of a serious study so that the state’s treasury may benefit from the investment on existing palaces and parks.”
“Expediting the study and activating the establishment of a new capital the transfer of governmental agencies and bodies to relieve the current capital of traffic and infrastructure problems.”
“Deducting a percentage of deluxe and exclusive housing budgets across the entire state and individuals in order to increase public housing.”
“Our conflict with [Israel] being a struggle for existence requires us to reject the Camp David treaty as it represents an obstacle in Egypt’s fulfilment of its designated role and because[Israel]’s violation of this treaty enables us to freeze it and the freezing of all forms of normalisation, trade and economic agreements or relationships with it of any kind.”
“Considering the election of governors through a system of direct election by the citizens of each province or indirectly through elected local councils provided that the electoral system takes into consideration each governorate’s unique set of circumstances.”
About the Party
Among the party members are
Dr. Salah Abdel Met’aal, former political council member of the Labour Party; Mohamed El-Damaty, council member of the Lawyer’s Syndicate and reporter of the Egyptian Lawyers’ Freedoms Committee; Sheikh Aly Soliman, an Islamic leader.